Molting in birds is normal and is usually no cause for concern. Since birds cannot repair feathers that grow old or become damaged, these feathers must be dropped to make room for new, healthy feathers. The frequency and extent of molting in birds varies with species. Many birds molt twice a year, others may molt more or less frequently. Molting in birds usually occurs a few feathers at a time. Old feathers are dropped and new ones grow in the same feather follicle. This systematic process of feather replacement ensures that the bird can remain able to fly throughout the molt. If a bird was to lose too many feathers at once, its ability to fly and therefore defend itself, seek food, find shelter, etc., would be compromised. Although it is a natural process, molting in birds can be very stressful for them. Some birds may exhibit a slightly decreased appetite while molting, so it is important to provide your bird with a well-balanced diet. Offering several food choices may help ensure there is something to his liking during this difficult time. Be sure his water dish is full of clean water at all times. Keeping environmental stresses to a minimum during the molting process can be helpful as well. Molting in birds can cause them to be slightly lethargic. You may notice your bird is sleeping somewhat more than usual. You will probably also notice, however, an increase in his grooming. He will likely preen a good deal, as the old feathers are falling out, and the new ones are coming in. The time and length of the molting process varies by breed. For some large birds, the molting process can take several months. Not all feathers are replaced in each molt. Some molting in birds is fairly uneventful, with little change in the bird's overall appearance. Other birds may look a bit unkempt and scruffy for the duration of the molt. Since new feathers are growing in as the old ones fall out, molting in birds should not cause bald patches or bare spots. If you notice bare spots on your bird, have him checked by an avian veterinarian. Molting in birds keeps them not only looking better but better able to fly. Although molting in birds can be somewhat stressful, it is a natural and very necessary process.

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