- Facts

1.     Problem Definition:

Feline ear mites, or otodectes cynotis, are an extremely contagious parasite passed among cats. These same mites can be transmitted to and from dogs, rabbits, and other animals as well.

2.     Symptoms:

An infected cat will scratch in and around its ears, frequently shaking its head. With a severe infestation, this scratching may cause bleeding in and around the ear canal.

3.     Duration of Problem:

Once ear mites are identified and treatment is started, your vet will most likely recommend that you treat your cat for at least 21 days.

4.     Exposure:

Cats can get ear mites from exposure to cats or other animals that are infected.

 - Prevention & Treatment

1.     The Treatment:

Your veterinarian will recommend the proper treatment for your cat. Generally, some form of ear drops will be prescribed. Even if only one ear appears to be infected, both ears should be treated. Ear mites can easily travel from one ear to the other. Since ear mites can live on the skin as well, you will also need to treat your cat's skin. Your cat's environment should be treated as well; ear mites are able to survive off of the host animal.

2.     Prevention:

You should avoid exposing your cat to any animal with ear mites. If you have more than one animal in the home and one is exposed, you should remember to talk to your vet about treating all of the pets.

3.     Precautions:

If ear mites are not treated properly, hearing loss or secondary infections can occur.

4.     Helpful Supplies:

Soft cotton will probably be helpful in cleaning your cat's ears and administering any needed medicines.

 - Concerns

1.     Level of Seriousness:

Feline ear mites are generally more annoying than serious. However, if untreated, serious ear problems could develop.

2.     Lasting Consequences:

Most cats recover fully from feline ear mites following a vet-prescribed treatment regimen.

3.     Genetics:

Genetics do not appear to play a role in feline ear mites.

4.     Lifestyle Accommodations:

Once the infestation has been eliminated, no other lasting accommodations are necessary.

5.     Expense:

Medications to treat feline ear mites are usually inexpensive. The high cost is the time and frustration that may be involved with administering ear drops for three weeks!