Choosing a shelter dog can often prove a better alternative than purchasing a pet from a breeder or pet store. 
Literally millions of abandoned dogs, mixed breeds and purebreds, enter animal shelters every year. The “adoption option” provides abandoned dogs with new homes, and also gives the potential dog owner an opportunity to select a more mature dog should the idea of raising and
training a puppy not be overly appealing.
The decision of choosing a shelter dog is not one to be taken lightly. Depending upon the dog’s age, you could likely be caring for your pet for 10 to 20 years. And since adopting a dog requires such a commitment, you’ll want to be certain that you clearly understand the responsibilities and possible challenges associated with dog adoption. Before you visit your local animal shelter, consider the following:
How much time are you prepared to dedicate to the care of your dog? Choosing a shelter dog that's fully grown may mean your new pet is already housebroken and obedience trained. However, don’t count on this to be the case in all adoption situations: Abandoned and/or abused dogs may have received little or no training and thus will require added patience.
When choosing a shelter dog, considering the animal’s temperament is an important aspect of the adoption process. If you have children or other pets, you should avoid adopting a dog with aggressive tendencies. Your animal shelter staff can assist you with selecting a dog that matches your specific needs and situation.
Choosing a shelter dog that has been abused can certainly be a gratifying experience, especially as you observe him responding to your love and care. However, because abused animals often require tremendous time and patience while training, dealing with abused dogs may necessitate some previous experience. Thus, if you're a first-time dog owner, an abused dog may not be the best adoption choice.
Adopting a dog from an animal shelter is a fairly simple process. Once you have selected a dog that you feel will adapt to your needs and lifestyle, you’ll complete an adoption application and pay a fee to the animal shelter. Most shelters charge fifty dollars or less for a dog adoption. Animal shelters trust that you will provide regular veterinary care for your pet, including having the dog spayed or neutered (some animal shelters offer spaying and neutering services).
If after careful consideration you decide that choosing a shelter dog is your preferred method of acquiring a new pet, you are likely to be embarking upon a most rewarding experience.
