Read About Dental Disease in Cats

Did you know that cats, like you and I, suffer from dental disease? Their teeth are constantly being attacked by bacteria, which can cause periodontal disease. The bacteria can also enter the blood stream and cause heart, kidney and liver diseases. According to Royal Canin researchers, over 70 percent of cats over 3 years of age suffer from dental problems. Brushing is the most effective form of home dental care. Some diets are formulated to help prevent plaque and the resulting build up of tartar.

Your kitten is born without teeth, and develops a full set of baby teeth by three weeks of age. These fall out between four and six months while being replaced by permanent teeth.

After some time, plaque forms on the teeth. Plaque is formed by saliva combining with bacteria and food debris to form a film. If plaque isn't removed with daily brushing, it mineralizes with salivary calcium into tartar - a hard, brown deposit on the teeth's surface. Bacteria in the plaque and tartar can cause red, swollen gums, which can lead to loss of appetite and painful chewing. Bacteria will eventually cause destruction of the ligaments holding the teeth in place. Bad breath is a result of the foul smelling sulfur compound released by the bacteria.

Periodontal disease is the most commonly diagnosed disease in cats, and cats can be suffering from periodontal disease without showing any obvious signs. The first signs can be foul-smelling breath, excessive drooling and difficulty eating because of inflamed gums and sensitive teeth. Next, more serious problems occur. The teeth can loosen due to infection and fall out, as well as causing internal organ damage.

Have your cat's teeth examined at least yearly and have them scaled and polished as recommended by your veterinarian. Brushing your cat's teeth is the best way to keep them clean after a dental scaling, but if this is impossible, dental formula kibble, such as Royal Canine Dental Diet for Cats, is a good substitute. The texture and shape of the kibble acts on dental plaque and tartar mechanically to gently abrade the tooth surface during chewing. Do not moisten or crush the dental kibble. It also has an agent to trap the salivary calcium and prevent tartar formation.

Sharon E. Anderson, DVM

Sharon E. Anderson, DVM, answers medically-related questions, but will not attempt to diagnose or recommend specific treatments. Her advice is not meant to replace professional care. If your pet is ill, contact your veterinarian immediately.