What is a reptile and what separates a reptile from other animals? Everything you need to know about them is contained in this article.

What is a Reptile - Facts

1. Description:

   Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates. Most reptiles lay eggs (as opposed to having live birth).

2. Varieties:

   Reptiles range from lizards to snakes to turtles, with thousands of different varieties.

3. History:

   Reptiles evolved from dinosaurs and are believed to have inhabited Earth for more than 300 million years.

4. Physical Traits:

   Reptiles are cold-blooded, and most reptiles have scales on their skin to protect them from drying out. They are vertebrates, meaning they have an internal skeleton.

5. Other Defining Characteristics:

   All reptiles, at some point in their evolution, had four legs, making them a classification known as tetrapods. Female reptiles bear eggs that contain amniotic fluid.

6. Habitat:

   Depending on the species, reptiles live in a variety of habitats.

What is a Reptile - Concerns

1. Benefits:

   Reptiles are an important part of the food chain in their native environments. As pets, reptiles can be fascinating and lively companions.

2. Liabilities:

   Reptiles have specific needs, particularly when they are removed from their natural environment. Be sure you are informed and prepared before getting a reptile as a pet.

3. Health Issues:

   Different species of reptiles have different health issues. One concern for reptiles is infestation of mites or parasites.

4. Specific Care Needs:

   Reptiles require specialized diets based on their species. They also need habitats with specifically controlled levels of heat, light, and humidity.

5. Reaction to Children and other Pets:

   Reptiles should always be supervised around children and other pets.

6. Special Household Needs:

   Due to the risk of salmonella, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control recommend that households with children under the age of 5 or anyone with an immune system deficiency should not own any type of reptiles or amphibians.

What is a Reptile - How to Choose

1. What to Look for:

   Always check reptiles carefully before taking them home. Look for an animal with clear eyes, nose, and vent (if applicable). The reptile should be alert and active, not lethargic. Check the skin of the reptile; the scales should generally feel smooth, not ragged.

2. Supplies:

   The supplies needed to care for a reptile vary depending on the species. At a minimum, you will need an enclosure, sources of heat and light, and food and water. Some reptiles have very specific needs, so be sure to do your research before deciding on a pet reptile.

3. Expense:

   The cost of a reptile depends on the breed, size, and age. Plan to spend at least as much on the supplies as you do for the animal.