Pocket-sized though many of them may be, the majority of small animals are relatively tough little creatures and fairly resistant to health issues. But, regardless of their hardy nature they can and still do encounter health problems that may require special attention. Given their evolutionary history of being prey animals, small pets will often attempt to hide the signs of small pet illness – it’s an inherent survival tactic. When it’s finally noticed that your friend may be exhibiting signs of small pet illness, the condition of the animal can unfortunately be quite severe. Knowing your small animal and what constitutes normal behavior for him can be very helpful in quickly recognizing a shift in behavior that might warrant simply keeping a close watch on your pet or a trip to visit your veterinarian. And, of course always consult your veterinarian immediately if you notice any of the following signs of small pet illness:

1. Lethargy, appetite loss and coat problems can often go hand in hand with diarrhea in small animals – which is generally caused by a bacterial infection. If your small pet appears to be suffering from chronic diarrhea and other associated symptoms of illness, consult your veterinarian. Dehydration caused from excessive diarrhea can result in the rapid deterioration of your pet’s heath.
2. Labored breathing, especially if accompanied by sneezing, coughing, wheezing and nose/eye discharge - these are typically clear signs of small pet illness and should necessitate a call to your veterinarian.
3. Inflammation, bleeding and secretions in or around the mouth can represent serious health issues. Should you observe any of these obvious signs of small pet illness, contact your veterinarian immediately.
4. Any sudden change in behavior such as sleeping more than usual, loss of interest in playing or exercise, or an unusually aggressive disposition are reasons to contact your veterinarian for professional advice.
5. A rash, excessive shedding, lumps or skin lesions, persistent scratching, biting or licking on any specific area of the body or an unpleasant odor emanating from the coat are all probable signs of ill health that require the intervention of your veterinarian.

A healthy pet makes for a happy companion. Providing your small pet with the care and attention he deserves will ensure that he lives a long and happy life. If you ever have any doubts as to the health and well-being of your small pet or observe any other changes in your small animal’s behavior that might be indicative signs of small pet illness, always contact your veterinarian for specific treatment advice.