Senior dogs, or those over 7 to 8 years of age, have special health concerns. One of the most common problems I encounter in practice is arthritic pain and stiffness in my older patients. Large breeds and overweight dogs often have more problems than smaller and lean dogs. Arthritis in dogs is common and can be associated with elbow or hip dysplasia, knee ligament injuries, and spinal disc problems. The joint cartilage is usually damaged, and sometimes there are changes to the bones.

You can tell if your pet is in pain if any of these signs are present:

1. Difficulty getting up or squatting to urinate or defecate

2. Is lame after exercise and generally walk more slowly

3. Has changes in gait

4. Is reluctant to climb stairs or jump

Arthritis supplements for dogs usually contain glucosamine, chondroitin, and/or perna mussel. Other ingredients can include MSM, antioxidants and vitamins. These are the building blocks of cartilage and help repair the damaged joint and decrease inflammation. Many clients report a marked improvement in their pets´ mobility after taking these supplements for a few weeks.

Many joint health products are available and come in tasty soft chews, pills or crumbles that can be sprinkled on the food. Oral fatty acid supplements are also used to manage many inflammatory diseases in dogs, including arthritis.

Several premium dog foods also contain several of these ingredients and, after feeding for a few weeks, make a noticeable difference in the dog´s gait.

Prescription non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are strong and effective painkillers containing anti–inflammatory agents and include:

1. Carprofen (Rimadyl, Novox)

2. Meloxicam (Metacam)

3. Tepoxalin (Zubrin)

4. Etodolac (EtoGesic)

5. Deracoxib (Deramaxx)

If your dog is already taking any of the strong prescription anti–inflammatory drugs, a nutraceutical diet can often decrease the amount and frequency of the medication.

Do not give your dog human pain relievers without your vet´s consent, as these drugs can have serious side effects in dog and cats. Of course, if lameness persists or increases, take your dog to your veterinarian.

Sharon E. Anderson, DVM

Sharon E. Anderson, DVM, answers medically-related questions, but will not attempt to diagnose or recommend specific treatments. Her advice is not meant to replace professional care. If your pet is ill, contact your veterinarian immediately.