Horse containment needs to be not only functional, but safe. The main containment area for training would be the round pen. This is the area that you will use when you first initiate training with your horse. You will use this area for lungeing, restraint, ground driving, saddling, first rides, etc. This is also a good place to turn your horse out for exercise and come back to for refreshers. Round pen sizes vary, but they are generally around 66 feet in diameter. The walls need to be at least 6 feet high.
Another area needed for training containment would be a tie area. This is generally an outside area where you can tie your horse for grooming. This is a good place to teach a horse patience and restraint. The wall should be strong and sturdy. It should start 2 feet off the ground and goes up 6 feet. A board fence may allow the horse to get his legs caught and injured. It is imperative that the wall is sturdy with an area to tie the lead rope at his withers or higher. This will allow him to remain balanced if he pulls back.
Your arena area size will depend on the type of riding you plan to do. This area size could vary from 66 feet X 132 feet for small dressage all the way to 150 feet X 300 feet for jumping. Again, the fence should be at least 6 feet high. Shapes will also vary depending on your training goals. Your arena should be crowned at the center and slope gradually toward the edges. Footing is important, but substances will vary depending on whether the arena is indoor or outdoor. It must be well-drained and of appropriate cushion. The cushion will vary depending on the type of riding you are doing.
These are the three main containment areas used in the training process. Most trainers will adjust these according to their needs and their horses. Whatever you choose, remember safety is key. Always look to avoid areas where your horses may get their hooves or legs caught. Ensure that walls are sturdy, strong and safe. Taking the extra time building these areas will allow for you to focus on your horse more fully during training without having to fear injury. If you are focused, your horse will be more attentive and comfortable with you as their trainer.
