The back up command is a useful command for any dog owner. Here's everything you need to know about teaching your dog this command.
When To Use The Back Up Command
The back up command comes in handy when you need to answer the door or if your dog tends to crowd you out in doorways.
How to know if your dog is ready to learn the Back Up Command
If he or she has mastered the basic commands of Sit, Stay, and Down, your pet is ready to learn the more advanced back up command.
Teaching The Back Up Command
Start working on the back up command with your dog on a leash. After walking a few steps, command her to stay. Take a few paces and turn to face your dog. Make sure she doesn't sit; she should be standing for the whole trick. Begin walking back toward your dog and give the back up command as you approach. She should back up a few steps, a natural reaction for most dogs. Be careful not to behave in a threatening or unnatural manner. You don't want her to run in fear! If your dog consistently steps to the side, try training her between two large pieces of furniture. That way, she'll only be able to move backward as you move toward her.
For dogs that don't back up at all, a small amount of pressure with your hand or thigh on the dog's chest should do the trick.
Once your dog masters the back up command standing up, try it with the dog sitting down. This requires a little more patience and skill. Your dog will have to stand, take a few steps back, and sit down again. After your dog has completely mastered the back up command, try practicing without a leash. This will allow you to give the command from greater distances.
If your dog suffers from any condition that causes joint pain, check with your veterinarian before beginning training. Even taking just a few steps backward can stress sore, painful joints.
Don't Forget the Rewards!
Effective rewards are the key to successful training. Some dogs prefer food and others praise; trial and error will reveal the best reward for your canine companion. Try 5- to 15-minute sessions each day and remember to keep it fun. As with any training, remember to be patient, employ a happy, friendly voice, use lots of positive reinforcement and, most importantly, practice, practice, practice. Before too long, the dog who once bolted every time someone opened the door or nearly knocked you off your pins racing inside after a walk will follow the back up command and back off.
